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  Volcano Eruptions  -  21st Century - 2000s
Page 2  -  2010  -  2011
 
Page 1 - 2000  -  2001  -  2002  -  2003  -  2004  -  2005  -  2006  -  2007  -  2008  -  2009 

   
Ancient Eruptions    -    1500-1600-1700s
19th Century - 1800s     -     20th Century - 1900s

 
 Glossary
Categories: Deadliest - Most Powerful - VEI 7 - Climate Change - Decade Volcanoes - Vol.
Events
Last updated March 10, 2010.  
 
About Volcanoes  -  Volcano Safety  -  Volcano Legends
 
Hurricanes  -  Earthquakes
2010
2010
Columbia
Galeras
volcano
1 continuing
The Galeras volcano in southwest Colombia erupted on January 2nd. Ash was sent 39,370 feet into the air. The eruption activity is continuing. The Galeras is currently the most active volcano in Colombia.
See Volcano Events
2010
Congo
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano
The most active volcano in Africa, Mount Nyamuragira in the Democratic Republic of Congo erupts early on January 2nd. Lava is spewed off from the southern flank of the mountain. A park warden mistook the blast for an explosion of war. Mount Nyamuragira has had more than 42 eruptions since 1865. Since 1980 the mountain has averaged one eruption every two years. No populated areas were threatened.
See Volcano Events
2010
Columbia
Nevado del Huila
volcano
On January 5th the Alert level for Nevado del Huila volcano in southwest Colombia is lowered to yellow. The volcano continues to produce whitish gas plumes and emit sulfur dioxide at various levels peaking at 4,130 tons per day on February 16th.
See Volcano Events
2010
Mexico
Popocatépetl Popocatépetl volcano has been continously erupting since December 25th, 2005. Lava has been flowing from the crater and side vents.
See Volcano Events
2010
C
hile
Gaua
Volcano
An eruption of Gaua Volcano on February 14th was part of an ongoing eruptive activity that began on September 16th, 2009, intensifying the eruption on January 16th.
2010
Papua New Guinea
Ulawan
Volcano
Ash from the Ulawun Volcano reach a height of 12,000 feet drifting 60 miles on February 14th and 15th. Due to the structural concerns about the volcano it continues to be one of the world's most studied and watched volcanoes considered probable to cause damages to property and life.
See Volcano Events
2010
Washington
Mount
Rainier
volcano
Mount Rainier has been inactive for some time but has been reported to rumble and put off steam on occassion. Due to the potential for devastation, Mount Rainier is being watched as a "Decade Volcano," one of 16 volcanoes most likely to cause damages to life and property. A major lahar would devatate Enumclaw, Orting, Auburn, Kent, and Renton. Such a mud flow could reach down the Duwamish estuary to destroy parts of downtown Seattle. Meteotsunamis in Puget Sound and Lake Washington could be generated by the mud flows.
See Decade Volcanoes
See Volcano Events
2010
Washington
1 Death
Mount
Saint Helens
volcano
On February 20th a hiker posed for a photo at the rim of Mount Saint Helens crater. The overhanging snow where he was standing gave way and he fell 1500 feet into the crater. Due to weather his body was not recovered until two days later. The mountain is relatively quiet at this time.
See Volcano Events
2010
Iceland
Eyjafjallajökull
volcano
multi-eruptions
A series of eruptions of the Eyjafjallajökull Volcano began on March 21st with a "Curtain of Fire". On April 7th the Eyjafjöll volcano in Iceland erupted followed by an eruption on April 14th spewing smoke and steam causing the evacuation of 700 people. An ash plume rose 8km above the Eyjafjallajökull Glacier. Flooding closed roads and caused some structural damage.
The Eyjafjallajökull
volcano erupted on Sunday, April 18th sending an ash cloud that caused airlines in Canada and Europe to delay and/or cancell flights. Trips to the funeral of Poland's President Lech Kaczynski were cancelled by many world leaders due to the danger the ash poses to Jet engines. The restrictions cost the airline industry 200 million dollars each day. The Volcano and Glacier have also been called Eyjafjöll.
See Volcano Events
2010
Ecuador
Tungurahua volcano
*research
Tungurahua (The "Throat of Fire") Exploding throughout the night.
2010
Guatemala
Pacaya volcano
*research
 
2010
Costa Rica
Arenal
volcano

*research
 
2010
Indonesia
20 Volcanoes
Active
Beginning in August an increase in volcanic activity would be recorded in 20 of Indonesia's Volcanoes. That brought the total of the worlds active volcanoes with confirmed eruptions to 67.
2010
Indonesia
2 Deaths
Mount
Sinabung
Indonesia's, 400 year dormant volcano, Mount Sinabung is dormant no more, erupting on August 29th, 2010.  A 6 hour eruption followed on August 30th sending out  two ash plumes.  One plume upwards with the other at about a 75 degree angle. Ash was sent over 6,000 feet into the sky. After the second eruption two people died, one of a heart attack and the other of respiratory complications.
2010
Indonesia
Anak Krakatau Anak Krakatau began shooting lava at the end of October. Anak Krakatau (Child of Krakatau) was birthed out of the Krakatau 1883 eruption, the most powerful eruption in recorded history.
2010
Russia
Klyuchevskaya Sopka Klyuchevskaya Sopka volcano, at 15,584 feet is the tallest in Eurasia. It was one of two volcanoes on the Siberian Kamchatka peninsula in Russia to begin erupting on October 28th. The ash clouds reached as far as Alaska.
2010
Russia
Shiveluch Shiveluch Volcano was one of two volcanos in Russia on the Siberian Kamchatka peninsula to begin erupting on October 28th. Ash plumes rose to 33,000 feet.
2010
Indonesia
38 Deaths
Mount Merapi
*research
Mount Merapi has erupted three times in 2010. One eruption was on October 31st, one week after the first eruption. These eruptions have killed 38 people.
     
     
     
2010
Indonesia
4 Deaths
Karangetang
*research
August
2010
Indonesia
Ibu
*research
 
     
     
    More to be researched.
2011
2011
Italy
Mt. Etna Following an increase in volcanic tremors Mt. Etna eruption activity  increased on January 12th with lava overflowing the east rim of the crator. Ash emissions were observed on January 13th after a partial collapse of the cone.

See Volcano Events
© 2010 Roger W Hancock, www.PoetPatriot.com
  TimeLines of Disaster
Volcano Eruptions  -  21st Century - 2000s
   
Page 2 - 2010  -  2011
   
Page 1 - 2000  -  2001  -  2002  -  2003  -  2004
               -  2005  -  20062007  -  2008  -  2009
   
   
Ancient Eruptions    -    1500-1600-1700s
19th Century - 1800s     -     20th Century - 1900s
 
Categories of Eruption
Deadliest - Most Powerful - VEI 7 - Climate Changes - Decade Volcanoes - Volcano Eruptions

Deadliest Eruptions

Eruptions causing the
most loss of Life

Deadliest Eruptions
The deadliest volcanic eruptions on record. Some were based upon ancient writings.

Deadliest: 79AD, 1169, 1783, 1792, 1815, 1883, 2-1902, 1919 & 1985

Most Powerful

in Historical times
Most Powerful Eruptions
The Most Powerful volcanic eruptions in historical times (Since Jesus Christ) as determined by the Volcanic Explosivity Index.
Most Powerful AD: 79, 1628, 1792, 1815, 1883, 2-1902, 1980, 1985 & 1991
VEI - 7

4 most Powerful Eruptions known to man

VEI 7 Eruptions
Four Volcanic Eruptions were assigned a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 7. Including those in ancient times that were determined by study of the geology around the volcano.

- VEI - 7: 4350bc, 4895bc, 1050 & 1815

Climate Changes

Eruptions that
Changed Climate

Climate Change Caused by an Eruption
Eruptions that had emitted large quantities of volcanic particles that were sent into the atmosphere and had made an effect on climatic patterns.  Obviously there have been more. These are the ones with a recorded effect on weather.
Climate Changes: 1783-'84, 1815, 2-1980, 1982 & 1991


Decade Volcanoes
 

16 Most Watched
 

Volcanoes, Most

 

Likely To Cause

 

Damage To Life

 

And Property.

Decade Volcanoes

The following volcanoes are being studied and watched as the most likely to cause damages to life and property.

They have been selected as "Decade Volcanos" by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI).

Avachinsky-Koryaksky - Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia   33Kbc,
                                                     16Kbc, 5Kbc, 1737, 1779,
                                                    1945, 1991, 2001 & 2008 /
                                         - Koryaksky   - 1895, 1956 & 2008
Colima Volcano - Mexico   1560, 1585, 1611, 1711, 1769, 1818,
                                      1869, 1872, 1913, 1961, 1975, 1981,
                                      1987, 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2002,
                                                                2004, 2005 & 2007
Mount Etna - Italy    1800bc, 396bc, 122bc, 40 AD, 1169, 1185,
                                               1669, 1693, 1865, 1928, 1986,
                                                                1992, 2001 & 2009
Galeras Volcano - Colombia     560kBC 1535, 1580, 1989, 1990,
                                               1993, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005,
                                                      2006, 2008, 2009 & 2010
Mauna Loa - Hawaii                                                         1984
Merapi Volcano - Indonesia        1006, 1786, 1822, 1872, 1930,
                                                       1994, 1998, 2006 & 2010
Niragongo Volcano - Democratic Republic of the Congo      1844,
                                                                   1977, 2002, 2009
Mount Rainier - Washington, USA        840Kbc, 500Kbc, 3000bc,
                                                                 1470, 1820 & 2010
Sakurajima Volcano - Japan                                  1946 & 2006
Santa Maria/Santiaguito Volcano - Guatemala                    1902
Santorini Volcano - Greece                                   1645bc, 1628
Taal Volcano - Philippines                                                 1911
Teide Volcano - Canary Islands, Spain                      1492, 2005
Ulawun Volcano - Papua New Guinea                                 1700
Unzen Volcano - Japan                                            1792, 1991
Vesuvius Volcano - Italy                                  79, 1631 & 1673
Multiple
Eruptions
Years
of a
Volcano's
Respective
Eruptions
/ Events.












Years
of a
Volcano's
Respective
Eruptions
/ Events.












Years
of a
Volcano's
Respective
Eruptions
/ Events.












Years
of a
Volcano's
Respective
Eruptions
/ Events.
Volcano Events -  Volcano - Years of entries.

Avachinskaja 1991, 2001

Avachinsky 33Kbc, 16Kbc, 5Kbc, 1737, 1779, 1945, 1991, 2001 & 2008

Chaitén 7420bc, 2008 & 2009

Colima 1560, 1585, 1611, 1711, 1769, 1818, 1869, 1872, 1913, 1961, 1975, 1981, 1987, 1991, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004, 2005 & 2007

Cotopaxi 1737, 1744, 1877, 1904 & 1975

Mt. Etna 1800bc, 396bc, 122bc, 40 AD, 1169, 1185, 1669, 1693, 1865, 1928, 1986, 1992, 2001, 2009, 2010 & 2011 - Documented years. 
For a more complete list of years erupted, see Mt. Etna, 1800 BC


Mount Fuji 8500bc & 1707

Eyjafjallajökull links 1821-23 & 2010

Galeras 560kBC, 1535, 1580, 1989, 1990, 1993, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008, 2009 & 2010

Gamkonora 1564, 1673, 1989 & 2007

Hekla
1104, 1766, 1980 & 1991

Kelut 1919 & 2007

Koryaksky 1895, 1956 & 2008


Mt. Mayon 1616, 1766, 1814, 1825, 1897, 1947, 1984, 1993, 2000, 2001, 2006, 2008 & 2009

Mt. Merapi 1006, 1786, 1822, 1872, 1930, 1994, 1998, 2006 & 2010

Montserrat 2002 & 2003


Nevado del Huila 1500s, 2007, 2008 & 2009

Nevado del Ruiz 1845 & 1985

Nyiragongo 1844, 1977, 2002, 2009

Mt. Nyamuragira 1865, 1921, 1938, 1971, 1986, 1989, & 2010

Pinatubo 33,000bc, 1991 & 1992.

Volcán Popocatépetl   730Kbc, 800ad, 1927, 1947, 1994, 2000 & 2005

Mount Rainier 840Kbc, 500Kbc, 3000bc, 1470, 1820 & 2010

Mt. Redoubt 1881, 1902, 1922, 1966, 1989 & 2009


Rincon de la Vieja 1851, 1995 & 1998

Mt. St. Helens 35000, 1480, 1800, 1831, 1842, 1980, 1989, 1990, 2004, 2005 & 2008


Sakurajima 1946 & 2006

Santorini 1645bc, 1628

Teide 1492, 2005

Ulawan 1700, 1878, 1915, 1970, 1980, 2008, 2009 & 2010

Unzen 1792, 1991

Vesuvius 79, 1631 & 1673

Volcan Arenal  5Kbc, 900bc, 220, 1080, 1525, 1750 & 1968

Yellowstone 2.2Mbc, 1.2Mbc, 600Kbc
© 2010 Roger W Hancock, www.PoetPatriot.com

Glossary of Volcanic Terms  - simplistic definitions.

Andesite 1:a type of magma with silica content that has a medium consistency producing a chunky lava flow.
Andesite 2: The volcanic rock produced from the andesite magma.
Basalt 1: A type of magma with low silica content with a fluid consistency to produce smoth flowing lava flows.
Basalt 2: A dark colored rock produced from the Basalt magma. Often produces a red or black coloring.
Caldera: The large depression formed by a collapse during or after an eruption.
Cone: The build up of or pushed up rock and soil to form the mountain that houses the volcanic caldera and dome.
Debris avalanche: A sudden collapse of volcanic material that is loosened from the volcano slopes.
Dome: As Magma seeps from the volcano and cools it forms a dome.
Fissure: A large crack or opening in the ground allowing magma or gasses to flow or be ejected into the air.
Lahars: volcanic mud flows of water and volcanic material.
Lava: Magma that reaches earth's surface by flowing or being blown out into the air.
Magma: Molten material from inside the earth.
Meteotsunami: Large giant waves in a large body of water created from hurricanes, volcanic eruptions or landslides.
Plume: The cloud of volcanic ash or steam and gasses that are projected upward during an eruption.
Pyroclastic flow: a surface hugging cloud of extremely hot gases and volcanic particles that move quickly down and away from the mountain.
Rhyolite: Magma with a high silica content of light consitency forming pumice lava or obsidian.
Scoria: A frothy basaltic rock full of small gas bubbles often with a red or black color.
Silica: Silicon dioxide, the basic makeup of most volcanic rocks.
Viscosity: The consitency of the magma that allows the magma to flow. The greater the easier the flow.

© 2010 Roger W Hancock, www.PoetPatriot.com

 
 
TimeLines of Disaster
Volcano Eruptions  -  21st Century - 2000s
   
Page 2 - 2010  -  2011
   
Page 1 - 2000  -  2001  -  2002  -  2003  -  2004
               -  2005  -  20062007  -  2008  -  2009
   
   
Ancient Eruptions    -    1500-1600-1700s
19th Century - 1800s     -     20th Century - 1900s

 
Glossary of Volcanic Terms
Chain-Links: Deadliest - Most Powerful - VEI 7 - Climate Change - Decade Volcanoes - Vol Eruptions
 
 
---------   TimeLines of Disaster   ---------
Hurricanes   -   Earthquakes - Tsunamis   -   Volcanoes
 

---------   Disaster Safety   ---------
Danger Safety   -   Hurricane Safety   -   Volcano Safety   -   Earthquake Safety   -   Tsunami Safety
 

-----   About the Disasters   -----
About Hurricanes   -   About Volcanoes   -   About Earthquakes   -   About Tsunamis
 

-------  
Distaster Legends   -------
Hurricane Legends   -   Volcano Legends   -   Earthquake Legends   -   Tsunami Legends

© Copyright 2005, 2010 Roger W Hancock www.PoetPatriot.com 

Disaster Links Index of Disaster Volcano Index Disaster Sources
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Presidency TimeLine American Wars The  First  Presidents

All rights reserved. © Copyright 2005 Roger W Hancock

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